Phra Nakhon Khiri Palace, locally known as Khao Wang, means ‘Heavenly City on the Hill’. This magnificent landmark built under the royal command of King Rama IV (King Mongkut) is located at Khlong Krachaeng Sub-district, Muang Phetchaburi District, Phetchaburi Province. The historical park is situated on three neighbouring peaks of a 95 meters high verdant hill. This hill was formerly called Khao Samon (comes from Pali : samana), because there was a Wat (temple ) called Samana (Pali : literally means monk)on the eastern slope. In 1859 during the reign of King Rama IV , the hill came to be assumed as an official name as Khao Maha Samana.( means the hill of the great monk) Naturally, the hill was given the elegant name of Maha Sawan conferred upon by the king, meaning the ‘Great Heavenly Abode’.
King Rama IV ascended the throne in 1851. Seven years later, in 1859, he began a project of constructing a palace complex with a royal temple on the Maha Sawan hill. He appointed his Defense Minister, Phraya Si Suriyawong (Chuang Bunnak) as the project director. He was later promoted to a higher title of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Si Suriyawong. The director of the construction was Phra Phetchara Phisai Si Sawat (Thuam Bunnak). As soon as the project was completed, King Rama IV named it Phra Nakhon Khiri.
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